Formed by the Han
09:01, 2009-Aug-11
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Formed by a set of the Han Dynasty to the north-south national political and economic policies are based on the Central Plains economic and cultural development can be the basis of achievements attainable. From the Han to Qing Dynasty 2100 years or so, many times repeated division and reunification, are scheduled in accordance with the border of Ning, the Central Plains from a divided border disputes evolution formula. On the other hand, economic and cultural development in border areas, the Central Plains culture and promotion of the Chinese nation together and making a higher prosperity and the emergence of a unified situation. Since the Western Han Dynasty, the border ethnic Inland, on the one hand, accelerated the development of these peoples On the other hand, the Han people of the landlord class and plunder their discrimination, but also deepened the estrangement between peoples. Western Jin Dynasty, the northern and north-west national mixed, there have been millions of clearance in the population, UNhalf of the situation. In Eight chaos Jin dynasty major split within the ruling clique of historical conditions, such as the Huns, China39s leaders embarked on a scramble for dominance of the highest stage of history, and finally to the formation of the first time in Chinese history from the northern border ethnic Dynasty set up the South by the Northern and Southern Han Dynasty. Through long-term division of confrontation, the Sui and Tang Dynasties completed a higher degree of unity. The Tang Dynasty in the unprecedented unity and more enlightened under the influence of national policy, not only the Han areas of socio-economic and cultural development has been unprecedented, border areas of national social, economic, cultural, and generally have a very significant development. For example, there are many peoples in this period to create a text, or direct the use of Chinese. This time, the formation of Chinese civilization with special colors, Oriental civilization, and on the surrounding countries have a huge impact, but also to keep pace with the Western civilization, and even a leading position. The jurisdiction of the Tang Dynasty of the border have security guards apart from setting up a system to control the exercise of power by the court, in the ethnic areas, that is out of their tribal home counties.by its big, its leader for the captaincy general, provincial governor, are was hereditary. Although Gong Fu version of membership, and more households are not the Department, but by sound teaching and are edge states captaincy general, are retaining the collar, so that the in-style. 51 In other words, in ethnic minority areas, like set up with the mainland government, state, county, and the difference is that the border tie up halter House, state captaincy general, provincial governor and so on, can be hereditary, the same old customs, as customs and rule.
Tang those from central to local system, unified multi-ethnic country marks the further development of the Chinese nation and the integrity of internal relations have been greatly strengthened and consolidated. Great North-South distinction between administrative, have been the initial break, the whole issue of the Tang Dynasty did not repair the nation39s record of the Great Wall.
Liao nation of farmers with different legal and administrative system of jurisdiction. In the nomadic areas, the establishment of tribal, Chieh-tu Shih absorption of the late Tang Dynasty, there Jiedushi tribal and Canadian, honorary court rank, such as. Pastoral areas of the imperial court by the Central Plains from Dynasty unified the establishment of local administrative system, beginning from the Liao Dynasty. Although the County and the agricultural areas there are very different from the pastoral areas directly under the tribal court, the district administration has been in pastoral areas have the basic characteristics of the establishment than the Tang Dynasty and halter tie up a lot the development of the state House. Payment on behalf of one after another, directly under the jurisdiction of the local administration has been pursuing the establishment of Heilongjiang River Basin and the whole region outside the Mountains.
After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, Khan has been established in order to linehighest executive body of the local system. Yuancheng Dade were the years 1297-1307 the whole of China is divided intoabdominal, the Territory that is the imperial court and Liaoyang,, Shaanxiline 10, or Province. In addition, Tibetan is Nobumasa Center, the Western Regions for Wang fief after Chagatai, the two special administrative region of the large. Although Genghis Khan and his descendants, has been launched by the west shake the world, iron heel of the Central Asia, West Asia, South Asia and Eastern Europe, etc., but as the Chinese Yuan dynasty, and its territory as Geographysequence, said Yinshan over the North West a very quicksand, the East do Liaoshen left, the South Vietnamese sea surface , which is limited to the scope of traditional Chinese territory, and the scope of this territory has been divided into a central administrative region 13, marking the reunification of the multi - nation-state has been established in the beginning stage to the stage of development. Complex by the Ming Dynasty tore-classified as a unified. Ming and Qing dynasties that still maintained a unified situation. Twenty-five years Jiaqing Qing 1820 Xiucheng unified Qing-zhi , all 18 sub-provinces in Mainland China, the border according to the characteristics of different ethnic groups and history, respectively, the appointment and removal by the court direct the General Secretary of the exercise of jurisdiction and law. Politics and religion in Tibet and other system was implemented. Southwest has been since the Yuan Dynasty, toast stereotypessystem development, to the Qing Dynasty to the stream most of the implementation of soil in some areas will be kept toast, or even part of the new toast. Region of all ethnic groups have different laws. In short, the Qing Dynasty have been achieved throughout the country directly appointed by the court officials under the jurisdiction of a different culture, historical background and economic characteristics of the district administration to identify with the legal system. In this way, the inherent security of the nation39s basic social and cultural characteristics, it achieved an unprecedented unity of the country, which marked the reunification of the multi-ethnic and fully established in China in ancient completion of the process of national unity. 40 in the 19th century, Western powers invaded China during the past, China has established a strong and clear border territory. China39s various ethnic groups in the political unification and economic and cultural aspects of the indivisibility of links, is deeply rooted in the nation with a long history of cultural traditions.
Fourth, the meaning of the Chinese, refers specifically to the Central Plains from the development to include all counties, the development of border areas to include all by specifically referring to the Chinese Han nationality, including the development of all nationalities in China commonly known by the vast land of China, the development as a sovereign said the expertise the country. With the development of the meaning of adaptation of the Chinese andalso serve to givedevelopment. To the modern times, and further development of the Chinese people of all ethnic groups in China is equivalent to the relative said with a foreigner.
In the last section we have described, China in the Western Zhou Dynasty when the following three meanings, namely capital, Central Plains,. These original meaning, in the Qing Dynasty ago, often used until the Qing Dynasty, there is also a court for the provinces for use outside. However, in the formation of a unified multi-ethnic country, China has the meaning of a profound change.
Qin and Han Dynasty established the system of prefectures and counties, counties are broader than those of the Warring Stateshas been greatly expanded, both were known as the Chinese. Unified in the Qin and Han Han nationality under the conditions ofare based on the original formation of a unified nation, still used in China and China39s call. Regardless of geographical name or group for that, China is still the same as with the pre-Qin traditional usage is to give. To 16 States and the Northern and Southern Dynasties period, the Xiongnu, Jie, Di and Qiang, Xianbei, such as race, has been the establishment of the regime, and Schleswig, Fu Jian, have a unified northern China, according to the two in Beijing Chang39an and Luoyang , himself Emperor of China and refers to the Eastern Jin Dynasty as ma family abuse and Wu. The northern part of the Northern Wei Dynasty in China to establish a stable feudal dynasty, the China claims to, Guide to North Korea as Yi Island. Eastern Jin Dynasty and Southern Dynasties, but also to the Chinese orthodox itself as the Northern Dynasty denounced as and cable Krupp. Over a long period and thus the formation of separatist confrontation between North and South Dynasty, the culture has become increasingly common in the future. Dominant people of different nationalities, all of China itself, so the original is called Chinese of the main ethnic groups, or known as the Jin, or the provision of family dynasties at the time called Qi Min. Zhao Shi, such as, for households, said, Zhao, Jie said man-made people , on the other ethnic groups known as . They gradually formed after the Han said the group.
Said in the name of the pre-Qin Xiais claimed. When the Han nation, said the north-west and north of the Han Dynasty Qin people, its etymology, I am afraid not only because of the relationship between the Qin Dynasty. As early as the Warring States, India has said that China is Qin. Xinjiang is also further evidence of archaeological material, through the Xinjiang region of China and the West this traffic, at least can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn, to infer from these circumstances, probably the north-west and the north central plain that the people of the nation as Qin the family said, and since the Spring and Autumn Qin and Qin unification of China have relations. In addition, since the Han, Wei, also known as the Central Plains border ethnic Han Chinese people, in many cases refers to the Han Dynasty, and has also said the initial with the meaning of family. The past is often said that the Han Chinese as a group in the Northern Wei Dynasty, in fact, only the late Northern Wei dynasty of the Han Gao Xianbei ruling clique, in order to raise their Xianbei Ji rule on the status of the Group, and the wanton insult to the Han people, insulting them is a money-han Chinese dogs , then that is strong resistance by Han Chinese. Historical documents such ridiculous words and deeds be documented focus does not mean that the ethnic Han people originated from the Northern Wei Dynasty said. Southern Qi Rong Wang Shu-Chuan that when the generation ... ... financial39... before and after Kruppnot exclusively Chinese, will be referred to the Huns, were prepared from Target39. South Krupp Chuan Qi Wei Shu, said the Northern Wei Dynasty ... there are warehousesHouse, noted the home than the official Chinese are so Krupp pass that Chuan-yi. Wang Rong, who distinguished family, but also well-known writer. Emperor Wu of Southern Qi Dynasty, the desire of the Northern Expedition, Wang Rong, when a letter at this time, it is the implementation of Chinese reform of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei and the occasion of. Wang Rong to Han and Huns of the move is of course the family said. Wang Rong roughly at the same time with the Northern Wei Li Daoyuan geographer in his Notes of water by the river in the Notes of the river ... ... and South County have land forces, one said Beijing gucheng spit, that is, military gucheng County also. HU translation words and tone to falsely say that he has changed. chanel can be seen at least in the Northern and Southern mid-term, Han , Chinese has been accepted, and by the North and the South Korean general. It is certain Since the Han Dynasty, the central plains that border ethnic Han Chinese people have been known as a budding family, to the Eastern Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties, the power of the minority share in China and the Central Plains title, so Chinese from the China the original as a tribe that separated from the meaning. Jo country as long as the Han Dynasty more than 400 years, the basic characteristics of the Han and the Han culture and traditions are formed, the national border in order to Chinese, said the Central Plains were consistent with the historical facts, but also shows the Chinese cultural tradition and identity, will be by the Han accepted. The rule of the nobles of the Han ethnic discrimination, the performance of national oppression in the late Northern Wei and Northern Qi Gao group, was particularly evident against the Han Chinese that is natural.
In short, the Southern and Northern Dynasties in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, China has initially have meaning, including the meaning of all nationalities in China. What is more noteworthy is that with the changes in the meaning of the development of China, from China and the relationship betweenfor example, the derivative of to move to a new relationship. Although the concept of long-standing tradition, but to givebegan to emerge from the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui and Tang dynasties, when it has been widely prevailing. This race and ethnic relations, said the name change, is clearly a unified multi-ethnic Chinese have been reflected in the further development.
Tang summarized the success of their own super-step of the reasons for pre- only a matter of five, one of them Since ancient times, the Chinese are expensive, cheap, like I love alone. Therefore, both inside and outside the court a government officials , the army has soldiers. And are therefore symmetrictitle of the Tang Dynasty, the officers and men have become accustomed to the use of time, even with the Tang Dynasty in the status of Tibet, etc., but also with other ethnic groups, like the Tang Dynasty that the Chinese way, Tang said man-made Han Chinese. Its self-proclaimed big fan , it is equal with the Tang.
Determined by law, Han family that started from the Liao Dynasty. Liao Chi sequence Baiguan history, said The official at the north and south in order to rule the country Qidan system to system to be Han Chinese, ... ... due to custom and rule, who have lent their wish to carry on. To the traditional system of management of the Han Chinese to the system of governance inherent Qidan Qidan people. In fact the Liao Dynasty in the late Northern Song Dynasty many learning systems, while the nomadic Khitan governance, etc., also tend to draw the system of the Tang and Song dynasties. Liao in the law referred to as the Han Chinese, including the Bohai Sea, and other agricultural nation of people, the Khitan again on behalf of the people, including them in the Han Chinese. Liao, Song, Kim, summer borders, the majority are Han Chinese, in addition to other nationalities, who works at the time, is to fan , said over the ethnic minorities, with the Han for example. As for Chinese, has become the lingua franca. Xu Jin Kangcases, tour was recorded, he documented the rise of the Jin of the northeastern region of all ethnic groups to see each other for the use of Chinese communication. Galerkin Although there are text, but the general39s official text, fact-based or Chinese.
The first time the Yuan dynasty of the Chinese all the great unity, a unified multi-ethnic border areas of China in the Mainland and the local administrative system has been developed to the stage stereotypes. Yuan national oppression than ever before, clear and cruel dynasty, the Han people and other oppressed peoples against the rule of very high emotion, so the peasant uprising led by the emperor to expulsion, the restoration of China with the call. However, this does not affect the Ming Dynasty often works to to give to any other nation, said Han. Han Qing symmetry, with the other peoples still Overview of the move said.
With a unified multi-ethnic historical process of China39s growing, China is the common homeland of all ethnic groups are also gradually deepening the concept. Han Yang Xiong said The origin, Yi Di of the total. Jin Guo Pu Note border district for the descent, but also that the number four ethnic pass also. 52 This is the reunification of the country, the county district the backbone of the nation39s overall border region geographical concept. Said the text that the summer people of China. Is, according to the Western Zhou Dynasty in the summer for the family said the understanding with China, Li said synonymous. Duan Qing Note as distinct from the North Di, northeast of badger-like animal, the South Man Min, Qiang West, Southwest JiaoOriental also razed. Is based on the Spring and Autumn sinceto give China and the traditional use of for injection. Another pointed out that the above-mentionedQing Dynasty, said the text paragraph note did not reflect the meaning of the development of China,in his Note that the above set up the text, the paragraph to correct the bias the case, the capital led by the lords for the hands, origin for the four feet, so the people of China. between the Han and Jin Xu, Yang Xiong, Guo Pu release, such as Summer and descent , a reflection of the Central Plains and the border at that time the meaning of relative terms the Qing dynasty scholars Central Plains and the border integration of all ethnic groups in China, including not only the Chinese Han, should include all ethnic groups in China, which is the ancient Chinese concept of a unified multi-ethnic country people reflect on the concept of standardization.
Ancient China on the orthodox attaches great importance not only of ancient history is a matter of principle, to make the alternatives identified in the dynasty orthodoxy, issues such as legal system, but also a major issue of principle. However, all dynasties established by the minorities, both in ancient history as a recognized part of Chinese history. To history as an example, the Song called History of 17 , the Ming Dynasty called twenty-history , as well as in the late Qing Ye called Twenty-Four Histories, includes the history of ethnic minorities, chanel handbags including the establishment of the dynasty . Even if the ethnic minorities in border areas to build so-called king, not from China, often as a proud part of China. Such as gold at the end of Yuanchu, Po Nuzhen Guixian million slaves in the West Bank, according to this Mudanjiang win the east the Sea of Japan and other places, the beginning of their country of the big truth is a big Nuzhen means, after the name East Summer that is, the eastern part of the summer, as in eastern China from Wang. Another example is the tenth century AD, the Turkic people in dominating Kashgar now the western region of Xinjiang Cameroon stabbed Khan established a dynasty, they think of themselves as western China, which tend to increase Khan Peach Stone Khan, the title, that is, King of China means.
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